The data basis: hard numbers instead of gut feeling
Until now there has been no solid data on day-to-day work in small businesses, because studies usually only cover large companies. The clockin Workforce Report 2026 closes this gap. It is based on the anonymised analysis of tens of thousands of employees from over 3,000 companies. The aim is a realistic picture of what happens every day in workshops, medical practices and on job sites.
The operational rhythm: an early start is the norm
The analysis shows that small and medium-sized businesses are an early-starter system. The skilled trades in particular set the pace here, with a median start at 07:00. The median end of work is reached at 16:26.
These times are no coincidence, but an expression of operational necessity. In SMEs, work processes are closely tied to appointments, opening hours or project-related time windows. Artificial flexibilisation is often simply not possible here without putting the business at risk. Small and medium-sized businesses thus demonstrate a high degree of discipline and reliability, which in the new-work debate is often misread as rigidity.
Regional differences in working hours compared
The analysis by federal state shows that it is not geographical location (north vs. south) that determines the start of work, but the economic structure of the region. While the city states such as Hamburg (07:59) and Berlin (07:43) tend to start later, the classic territorial states show a considerably earlier start to the working day.
Particularly striking: federal states such as Schleswig-Holstein (07:02) and Brandenburg (07:12) are among the absolute early starters, alongside Thuringia (07:00) and Saxony-Anhalt (07:01) . This underlines the dominance of the skilled trades and operational businesses in these regions. By comparison, the southern federal states such as Bavaria (07:35) or Baden-Württemberg (07:39) start almost half an hour later in the median.
| Federal state | Start of work (median) | End of work (median) | Gross working time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baden-Württemberg | 07:39 | 16:50 | 09:11 hrs |
| Bavaria | 07:35 | 16:35 | 09:00 hrs |
| Berlin | 07:43 | 16:14 | 08:31 hrs |
| Brandenburg | 07:12 | 15:53 | 08:41 hrs |
| Bremen | 07:48 | 16:26 | 08:38 hrs |
| Hamburg | 07:59 | 16:58 | 08:59 hrs |
| Hesse | 07:32 | 16:53 | 09:21 hrs |
| Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania | 07:20 | 16:05 | 08:45 hrs |
| Lower Saxony | 07:26 | 16:34 | 09:08 hrs |
| North Rhine-Westphalia | 07:30 | 16:22 | 08:52 hrs |
| Rhineland-Palatinate | 07:30 | 16:34 | 09:04 hrs |
| Saarland | 07:07 | 16:05 | 08:58 hrs |
| Saxony | 07:20 | 16:10 | 08:50 hrs |
| Saxony-Anhalt | 07:01 | 16:05 | 09:04 hrs |
| Schleswig-Holstein | 07:02 | 16:33 | 09:31 hrs |
| Thuringia | 07:00 | 16:00 | 09:00 hrs |
Absences: predictability beats chaos
Another key finding is the high level of staffing continuity. While vacation planning follows an almost ritual seasonality – with major peaks in August and around the turn of the year – the sickness absence rate remains low compared to the overall market, at an average of 11.62 days (2025).
This stability is a decisive competitive advantage, because small teams often feel absences more immediately. The low absence figures also point to employees identifying strongly with their business. In small units the social bond is often stronger, which has a positive effect on the attendance rate.
A hypothesis: does digital tracking encourage flexibility?
When interpreting this stable data, one decisive factor has to be taken into account: all the companies in this sample already use a digital tool for time tracking. It can be hypothesised that it is precisely this technological basis that makes the measured stability possible in the first place, by allowing flexibility at individual points.
Customer feedback from the field supports this assumption. In many businesses, precise digital documentation means that rigid working time models can be loosened without jeopardising fair payroll. If an employee starts later in the morning, for instance to take the children to daycare, digital tracking creates the trust needed for that time to be made up simply and transparently.
Max Bayer-Eynck, founder and managing director of the trades business Kawentsmann, describes this effect from a business owner's perspective:
“It is simply a good feeling to know that I can give my employees the flexibility to take their children to daycare in the morning, for example – because it matters to me that they can also function as fathers, mothers and family people.”
Although the clockin Workforce Report provides no direct causal proof, the combination of hard data and practical experience suggests that digital time tracking is not an instrument of control, but an anchor of trust. It allows small and medium-sized businesses to reconcile family needs with operational discipline.
Conclusion: time for a new debate
The findings of the clockin Workforce Report 2026 make clear that German small and medium-sized businesses are still shaped by fixed structures and reliable working hours. This constancy is not, however, a sign of a lack of modernity.
Rather, the combination of low absence rates and the use of digital time tracking points to an important development: precise documentation creates a reliable basis for trust. Where working hours are recorded accurately, the scope for individual solutions emerges – for example when employees take their children to daycare in the morning. Digital time tracking thus becomes a tool that makes the traditional reliability of small and medium-sized businesses compatible with the personal needs of employees.
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